3 Facts to Know About HBCUs
How did HBCUs get their start? Why do they matter today? And what challenges will they face in the future? Whether you’re curious about the history of HBCUs or looking to learn more about their current state, these three facts are sure to open your eyes.
How Many HBCUs Are There?
There are 101 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in America. These schools, most of which are private, were started because racial segregation prevented African Americans from attending other colleges.
Many famous figures have attended historically black colleges, including pop stars such as Wale and 2 Chainz; pro athletes like Jerry Rice and Steve McNair; famous entertainers like Taraji P. Henson, Spike Lee, and Oprah Winfrey; politicians such as Kamala Harris and Georgia’s Senator Warnock; writers Toni Morrison and Alice Walker; civil rights activist Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., Stacey Abrams; the list goes on.
If you want to attend an HBCU for college, you're not alone! There are over 3 million people enrolled at one of these schools.
Why Are They Called Historically Black Colleges?
The original idea behind HBCUs was to provide African Americans with educational opportunities they weren't afforded elsewhere, as segregation meant very few colleges were open to them.
Historically black colleges received federal assistance in 1865 via an amendment that opened financial aid to all aboriginal or ethnic peoples.
What Does It Take To Get In?
Although many of us think that our grades get us into college, it's really a package deal of academics and extracurricular activities.
HBCUs look at students' high school transcripts and overall GPA and review transcripts for memberships for clubs or organizations.
You don't have to be a part of an elite sports team or planning committee; if you actively participate in your high school community, it shows that you are willing to go above and beyond when necessary.
If you want to attend an HBCU, make sure you join various clubs while in high school to show colleges that you're involved on campus and can handle pressure-filled situations well. Even more importantly: Be yourself!